A biography of mustafa kemal atatrk

Military officers and troops from Salonika, among whom Enver played a leading role, marched on Istanbul. In Istanbul and elsewhere there was a run on materials for making hats.

To ensure the continuation of his rule, Mehmed VI was willing to cooperate with the Allies, who assumed control of the government.

Early in DecemberAllied troops occupied sections of Istanbul and set up an Allied military administration. Kemalist ideology is based on Mustafa Kemal's conception of realism and pragmatism. In this way Ali Riza set his son on the path of modernization.

His physical problems would later require him to have a personal physician in constant attendance throughout his years as president of the Turkish republic. Though he was later idealized by some as an originator of sweeping reforms, many of his reformist ideas were already common in Ottoman intellectual circles at the turn of the 20th century, and were expressed more openly after the Young Turk Revolution.

Mustafa Kemal turned his attention from politics to military matters. They withdrew their troops from Anatolia. The Turkish republic Mustafa Kemal then embarked upon the reform of his country, his goal being to bring it into the 20th century. He found the situation there worse than he had imagined and withdrew northward to save the lives of as many of his soldiers as possible.

His success at Gallipoli thrust Mustafa Kemal onto the world scene. He was the only Turkish general to win any victories over the Russians on the Eastern Front.

Once again Mustafa Kemal went into the countryside, and with chalk and a blackboard he demonstrated the new alphabet to the Turkish people and explained how the letters should be pronounced. The fourth and last term of the parliament opened in Constantinople on 12 January Mustafa Kemal Pasha on the cover of Time magazine's issue of 24 March Mustafa Kemal insisted on the country's complete independence and the safeguarding of interests of the Turkish majority on "Turkish soil".

Although consistently denied promotion, Mustafa Kemal did not lose faith in himself. His illness, cirrhosis of the liver, was not diagnosed until too late. Being deprived of independence in any of these is equivalent to the nation and country being deprived of all its independence.

Minority populations were exchanged on both sides, borders were set, and military problems such as naval equality in the eastern Mediterranean were ironed out.

Within two months the Ottoman Empire lost most of its territory in Europe, including Monastir and Salonika, places for which Mustafa Kemal had special affection.

Mustafa Kemal remained aloof from it until his third year, when he became involved in the production of a clandestine newspaper. By the provisions of this treaty, the Ottoman state was greatly reduced in size, with Greece one of the major beneficiaries.

In Mustafa Kemal was assigned to the Russian front and promoted to generalacquiring the title of pasha. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was born (under the name Ali Rıza oğlu Mustafa) in the early months ofeither in the Ahmet Subaşı neighbourhood or at a house (preserved as a museum) in Islahhane Street (now Apostolou Pavlou Street) in the Koca Kasım Pasha neighbourhood in Salonica (Selanik), Ottoman Empire (Thessaloniki in present-day Greece), to Ali Rıza Efendi, a militia officer, title.

Kemal Atatürk, (Turkish: “Kemal, Father of Turks”), original name Mustafa Kemal, also called Mustafa Kemal Paṣa, (bornSalonika [now Thessaloníki], Greece—died November 10,Istanbul, Turkey), soldier, statesman, and reformer who was the founder and first president (–38) of the Republic of makomamoa.com modernized the country’s legal and educational systems and.

Kemal Atatürk: Kemal Ataturk, soldier, statesman, and reformer who was the founder and first president (–38) of the Republic of Turkey. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (Turkish: [mustaˈfa ceˈmal aˈtaˌtyɾc]; 19 May (conventional) – 10 November ) was a Turkish army officer, revolutionary, and founder of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first President from until his death in Ideologically a secularist and nationalist, his policies and theories became known as Kemalism.

A biography of mustafa kemal atatrk